He was born in the tiny hamlet of Milton Clevedon in Somerset, the only son of George and Abigail. He had a quiet rural upbringing and left school with but the basic education.
In 1943 a secret department in Whitehall gained funds to start the British Space Organisation (BSO) and they were soon advertising for personnel. However, because of the War in Europe they found very few willing to join. The BSO concentrated on helping the British develop the RADAR system whilst the war continued and quietly set itself up in waiting for peace to arrive.
As soon as the war was over they advertised again. This time they were inundated with ex-RAF and Navy personnel. In 1946 Yuri, or Gary as was his English name, applied and was taken in to work at the then secret location of Bletchley Park.
By 1957 Yuri had applied himself well and was first in the pecking order to be Britain’s first man into space. The only problem now was that, due to the post war recession, funds were low and a rocket that was powerful enough to take a man into space was too costly to build.
By now the Soviets and the USA had taken the lead in the space race. They were also keen to employ technicians and experts that had shown their worth during the war. Yuri was courted by both countries but, perhaps because of fighting with the Russians during the war, Yuri went east.
On 1st April 1961 he telephoned his father, his mother died a year previously, to tell him that he would become the first man in space in 11 days time. Sadly, thinking it was an April Fools prank his father put the phone down without saying a word. Two days later his father died of a heart-attack.
On 1st April 1961 he telephoned his father, his mother died a year previously, to tell him that he would become the first man in space in 11 days time. Sadly, thinking it was an April Fools prank his father put the phone down without saying a word. Two days later his father died of a heart-attack.
12th April 1961 Vostock 1 took off from the launch pad with Yuri inside. Twenty five minutes later he was weightless and orbiting the Earth. He was also nearly legless as he had sneaked in a couple of bottles of cider into his capsule, in honour of his West Country roots. The mixture of pure oxygen and alcohol was a strong one. Luckily he was able to sober himself up before he landed with the help of a traditional English roast dinner that he’d also managed to smuggle onboard.
Once he landed Yuri was created a national hero. Parades were arranged in his honour and medals were awarded him by his adoptive country. Back home in Somerset some of his old school mates had a few ciders for him in the local pub, appropriately called ‘The Star’.
In March 1968 Yuri was tragically killed in an air crash on the Russian-Norwegian border. His body was never found.
Story by Dennis Birdcamp.